Kadarsah, Anang and Susilawati, Ika Oksi KAJIAN PERBANDINGAN LUAS PEKARANGAN DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL JENIS TANAMAN OBAT DI PESISIR PANTAI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT. Jurnal Biodjati. ISSN 2541-4208
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Abstract
Abstrak. Minimnya informasi mengenai lahan pekarangan di pesisir pantai Kabupaten Tanah Laut serta terbatasnya pengetahuan penduduk lokal dalam mengenal berbagai jenis tanaman berkhasiat obat pada pekarangan berdampak terhadap diabaikannya peran tanaman obat di pekarangan dan tingginya biaya pemeliharaan penduduk lokal untuk kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji perbandingan luas pekarangan dan menggali informasi kearifan lokal berbagai jenis tanaman obat dari lima desa di Pesisir Pantai Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengamatan jenis-jenis tanaman obat serta wawancara pengetahuan penduduk lokal dalam memanfaatkan pekarangannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata luas pekarangan rumah tertinggi di Desa Takisung (212 m2) dan terendah di Desa Sungai Bakau (49,1 m2). Perbandingan luas ideal (2:3) antara pekarangan dengan rumah ditemukan di Desa Batakan dan Desa Sungai Rasau. Jumlah jenis tanaman obat pada pekarangan berkisar dari 30 -52 jenis dengan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) terbanyak adalah mangga, pisang talas, singkong, karet dan kelapa. Indeks diversitas tanaman obat pada pekarangan menunjukkan nilai bervariasi, tertinggi di Desa Sungai Rasau (1,390) dan terendah di Desa Sungai Bakau (1,130). Dalam hal ini, potensi terbaik pengembangan tanaman obat pada pekarangan berada di Desa Takisung berdasarkan parameter keanekaragaman jenis tanaman obat dan tipe pekarangan rumahnya. Kata Kunci : kearifan, lokal, tanaman, pekarangan, pesisir Abstract. The lack of information about the land area of the Tanah Laut Regency's coastal land and the limited knowledge of local people in recognizing the various medicinal plants in the yard affect the neglect of the role of medicinal plants in the yard and the high cost of maintaining local residents for health. The purpose of this study is to assess the comparative area of the yard and to dig up the local wisdom of the residents utilizing various types of medicinal plants from five villages located in the coastal area of Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The method used is the observation of the types of medicinal plants and interview the knowledge of local residents in utilizing the yard. The results showed the highest average home yard in Takisung Village (212 m2) and the lowest in Sungai Bakau Village (49.1 m2). The ideal area comparison (2: 3) between the yard with the house is found in species in the yard ranged from 30 -52 species with the most Important Value Index (INP) are mango, taro banana, cassava, rubber and coconut. The diversity index of medicinal plants in the yard shows varied values, the highest in Rasau River (1,390) and the lowest in Sungai Bakau Village (1,130). In this case, the best potential for the development of medicinal plants in the yard is in Takisung Village based on the parameters of the diversity of medicinal plants and the type of home yard. Keywords : wisdom, local, plant, yard, coastal
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) |
| Depositing User: | Mr Arief Mirathan |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Nov 2018 03:28 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Nov 2018 03:28 |
| URI: | http://eprints.ulm.ac.id/id/eprint/4580 |
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